A symbol of history
The Thau Archipelago, with its varied soils and mild maritime climate, has been a wine-growing region for over 2,000 years. From ancient times onwards, first the Greeks and then the Romans recognised the potential of this terroir, bordered by the sea and bathed in sunshine. The Greeks brought the first vines here in the 6th century BC, but it was the Romans who shaped viticulture, built vineyards and developed a thriving trade. Transported in amphorae, the wine produced was then shipped from the small ports of Loupian and Mèze to Rome.
As you explore the archipelago, the Gallo-Roman Villa Museum in Loupian takes you on a journey through this pivotal period in the history of wine-making. Its archaeological site accurately recreates the agricultural estate built during the Roman Empire, where you can admire its polychrome mosaics, listed as a Historic Monument.
The vineyards have thus endured through the centuries, wars and invasions. In the Middle Ages, the monasteries preserved and revived local winegrowing around the Thau lagoon. The small wine-growing villages continued their trade, which intensified in modern times with the creation of new routes and, above all, the port of Sète, which would become the world’s leading port for cooperage.
Today, the region’s winegrowers carry on this age-old tradition, and the vineyards continue to grace the horizon.

A stroll through the vineyards with friends, surrounded by autumn colours.
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